In the list of aggravating factors only three factors negative mood tension and daytime-time of day did not also appear on the list of alleviating. OLD CARTS is a mnemonic device used by providers to guide their interview of a patient while documenting a history of present illness. Aggravating and Mitigating Factors in Criminal Sentencing Law Overview of Aggravating and Mitigating Factors If a judge or jury finds a. Aggravating factors are typically laid out by statute and vary depending on the jurisdiction and specific underlying offense. Alleviating factors include the interventions used eg analgesics and cognitive strategies used to control pain.. In the list of aggravating factors, only three factors were included: negative mood, tension, and time of day did not appear on the list of alleviating factors. OLD CARTS is a mnemonic device used by healthcare providers to guide their interview with a patient while documenting a history of present illness. Aggravating and Mitigating Factors in Criminal Sentencing Law Overview of Aggravating and Mitigating Factors If a judge or jury finds aggravating factors, the defendant may face harsher sentencing. Aggravating factors are laws that specify circumstances under which a crime is considered more severe than usual. Examples include prior convictions, use of a weapon, and injury to another person. Mitigating factors, on the other hand, refer to circumstances that could reduce the severity of the sentence. These may include remorse for the action, good behavior while in custody, or mental health issues. In criminal sentencing law, aggravating and mitigating factors are used to determine an appropriate sentence for a defendant found guilty of a crime. Aggravating factors can lead to harsher sentences, while mitigating factors may result in lighter punishment.