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Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Cyclones: Everything You Need to Know

What Are Hurricanes, Typhoons, and Cyclones?

Hurricanes, typhoons, and cyclones are all tropical cyclones, which are rapidly rotating storm systems with low-pressure centers, strong winds, and a spiral arrangement of thunderstorms.

The only difference is where they form:

• Hurricanes form in the North Atlantic and central North Pacific.
• Typhoons form in the western North Pacific.
• Cyclones form in the South Pacific and Indian Ocean.

How Hurricanes Form

Hurricanes form when warm, moist air over the ocean rises and cools, releasing energy that fuels the storm.

As the storm grows, it creates a low-pressure center that draws in more air, creating a cycle that can lead to hurricane-force winds and heavy rainfall.

Why Hurricanes Can Be So Deadly

Hurricanes can be deadly due to several factors:

• High winds: Hurricane-force winds can cause widespread damage to buildings, infrastructure, and trees.
• Storm surge: Storm surge is a rise in sea level that can inundate coastal areas, causing flooding and damage to property.
• Heavy rainfall: Hurricanes can produce torrential rains, leading to flooding, mudslides, and other hazards.

How to Prepare for a Hurricane

Being prepared for a hurricane can help minimize the risk of damage and injury:

• Have an emergency plan in place and practice it with your family.
• Gather essential supplies, including food, water, a first-aid kit, and batteries.
• Secure your home by boarding up windows and doors, and bringing in outdoor furniture.
• If you live in an evacuation zone, be prepared to leave your home if necessary.