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Addison's Disease Symptoms

Addison's Disease Symptoms Guide

What is Addison's Disease?

Addison's disease occurs when the adrenal glands don't produce enough of the hormone cortisol and, in some cases, aldosterone. The adrenal glands are small glands located on top of the kidneys. Cortisol helps the body respond to stress and regulate blood pressure, blood sugar, and the immune system. Aldosterone helps the body regulate salt and water balance.

What Causes Addison's Disease?

Addison's disease can be caused by several factors, including: * **Autoimmune disorders:** The most common cause of Addison's disease is an autoimmune disorder, in which the body's immune system attacks and damages the adrenal glands. * **Tuberculosis:** Tuberculosis can spread to the adrenal glands and damage them. * **HIV/AIDS:** HIV can damage the adrenal glands and lead to Addison's disease. * **Other infections:** Other infections, such as fungal infections and parasitic infections, can also damage the adrenal glands. * **Medications:** Certain medications, such as ketoconazole and rifampin, can interfere with the production of cortisol. * **Surgery:** Surgery to remove the adrenal glands can lead to Addison's disease.

Symptoms of Addison's Disease

The symptoms of Addison's disease can vary depending on the severity of the condition. Some of the most common symptoms include:

• Weight loss
• Fatigue
• Muscle weakness
• Low blood pressure
• Nausea and vomiting
• Diarrhea
• Abdominal pain
• Darkening of the skin
• Increased sensitivity to cold
• Loss of body hair
• Mood changes