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Mô Hình Trồng Trọt Hữu Cơ
## How Organic Farming Works Organic farming is a method of agricultural production that uses natural techniques to maintain soil fertility, control pests, and promote plant growth. It does not use synthetic pesticides, herbicides, or fertilizers, and instead relies on natural methods such as crop rotation, composting, and biological pest control. ### Benefits of Organic Farming Organic farming offers a number of benefits over conventional farming, including: * **Improved soil health:** Organic farming practices help to improve soil structure, increase soil organic matter, and enhance soil biodiversity. * **Reduced soil erosion:** Organic farming practices help to reduce soil erosion by increasing the amount of organic matter in the soil. * **Increased crop yields:** Organic farming practices can help to increase crop yields by improving soil fertility and reducing pest and disease pressure. * **Reduced pesticide exposure:** Organic farming practices reduce the exposure of farmers, consumers, and the environment to pesticides. * **Reduced environmental impact:** Organic farming practices help to reduce the environmental impact of agriculture by reducing the use of synthetic pesticides and fertilizers. ### Challenges of Organic Farming Organic farming also presents a number of challenges, including: * **Higher labor costs:** Organic farming requires more labor than conventional farming, as it relies on manual methods for pest and weed control. * **Lower yields:** Organic farming practices can result in lower yields than conventional farming, as they do not use synthetic pesticides or fertilizers. * **Increased pest and disease pressure:** Organic farming practices can increase the risk of pest and disease pressure, as they do not use synthetic pesticides. * **Difficulty in finding organic inputs:** Organic farmers may have difficulty finding organic inputs, such as seeds, fertilizer, and pest control products. ### Conclusion Organic farming is a sustainable method of agricultural production that offers a number of benefits over conventional farming. However, it also presents a number of challenges. Farmers who are considering adopting organic farming practices should carefully weigh the benefits and challenges before making a decision.